Corrugated board printing process

Using the same paperboard substrate in different printing processes, the only thing that can change is image quality. The biggest difference in the performance of these substrates on the press is the difference in the type, thickness, and structural properties of the substrate.

First, the labeling problem caused by coating materials and synthetics

The performance between coated and non-coated label materials varies widely. A paper supplier’s product manager said: “The coated label material is suitable for high-quality four-color printing, with more than 175 lines; the non-coated paper has a wider range of applications, including visual effects, textures, and colors. Differently, the interaction between paper and ink is unique, and a smooth, coated white paper may not necessarily reproduce the same effect, and in most cases, if the color non-coated paper can be used correctly, the printing press can be omitted. Ink sets. Overall, uncoated paper can reduce the price budget for raw materials and printing press costs."

There is one important difference in the process of offset printing between coated labels and non-coated label materials, which is the dot gain value, because non-coated materials have higher ink absorption rates. The 10% to 15% dot gain value limits the maximum number of screen lines to only 175 lines, but it can also produce high-quality, low-cost prints when the design is correct and operations are performed properly.

Daryl Evans, General Manager of Mafcote-Wabash Paper Coating Co., Ltd., said: “The difference between prints has accelerated the transition from traditional paper labels to synthetic materials, which have greater strength and resistance. However, the extensibility of synthetic materials Larger, affecting the cutting and punching operations without burrs, other potential problems are indentation and registration.

Mafcote-Wabash also emphasizes the need for Typar composite labels. Evans said that compared to DuPont Tyvek, the Typar tag is a 100% spun-bonded polypropylene material that is more economical in terms of strength and moisture resistance. Corona treatment enhances its printability, and the 10-pound Typar label has both coated and non-coated properties.

Second, remove the rough points on the cardboard

In terms of paperboard, paper product packaging companies emphasize that they are mainly dedicated to solving the problem of the thickness of paperboard in order to ensure stable printing quality and give full play to various advantages of non-coated paperboard materials.

According to reports, the Composipac process can solve the previous thickness problem. Composipac is a patented process technology. The principle is to first reverse print on the film, then vacuum metallization processing behind the ink layer, and finally cover the film. Membrane on cardboard. The laminating operation is independent of the board thickness and successfully replaces the pre-printed corrugated material process. The Composipac process allows the use of less expensive substrate materials while still ensuring good quality images. The process can also integrate more packaging features such as humidity protection and waterproof steam.

Tom Wynne, general manager of the folding paperboard division of Fibre Containers, believes that advanced sheet-fed transfer technology on the Manroland 700 offset press can successfully handle heavier substrates. Although the Manroland 700 is designed for 40-pound cardboard, it can actually print a 42-pound, F-shaped corrugated cardboard without stepping on the corrugated paper, usually using a flexo process. The manroland 700's flexibility allows Fibre Container to apply the appropriate gloss treatment to each customer's corrugated cardboard or folding carton pack.

Whether using SBS, SUS materials, or coated newsprint waste paper pulp core materials, Wynne uses the same method and pastes better paper for maximum stability. Regardless of the type of printing process used, high-quality paperboards are always stable and therefore help printers to increase speed. The manroland press has a maximum speed of 15,000 sph.

A cardboard packaging company used Temple Premium to solve long-lasting indentation problems. Temple Premium was a coated SBS material developed by its head office, Temple-Inland, using super soft wood. Terry Ong, general manager of the Graphic Resource Center, explained that mixing harder wood may result in the cracking of three layers of corrugated packaging, but generally does not cause problems with single-layer folded cardboard. If a board has a humidity of less than 6%, it can also cause cracking problems. In addition, the dry paperboard will absorb the aqueous ink as if it were a sponge.

Liz Hirschey, marketing manager of Climax Packaging, believes that flexo can accept a wide range of substrates because it can be pressure controlled by a web stick. Climax's flexo linework adds a lot to materials such as SBS and non-coated, recycled cover paperboards, and it appears to have achieved almost the same ink coverage in the field. Hirschey believes that one of the biggest challenges in current cardboard printing is the shortage of non-coated materials. Using non-coated materials can not only obtain satisfactory appearance but also ensure the stable operation of the printing press. For smooth surface requirements, printers can use varnish to treat non-coated materials, or to apply film, but the cost of the film is higher.


Reprinted from: Creative Space

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