Normal reference value: 5-35 U/L
Blood biochemical examination includes liver function tests, such as the measurement of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). ALT is primarily found within cells, especially in liver cells (hepatocytes), with lower levels in heart muscle cells. Only a small amount of the enzyme is normally released into the bloodstream, which is why its serum activity is typically low.
When there is liver damage, heart disease, cell necrosis, or increased membrane permeability, these enzymes are released into the blood, causing an elevation in serum ALT levels. Measuring ALT levels can be an important tool for diagnosing, differentiating between conditions, and assessing the prognosis of various diseases.
An increase in ALT levels is highly significant, as it reflects the extent of liver cell damage and necrosis. It is one of the most sensitive indicators of liver injury, especially in cases of acute viral hepatitis, where ALT levels often rise dramatically.
In chronic hepatitis, ALT levels may not exceed three times the normal range, and sometimes they may return to normal. In chronic active hepatitis, however, ALT levels can increase significantly, often reaching 3-5 times the reference value. In advanced cirrhosis, ALT may be slightly elevated, while in the compensated stage, it may remain normal or only slightly increased. In patients with primary liver cancer, ALT levels might be normal or moderately elevated.
Even in biliary tract diseases like cholelithiasis (gallstones), where there is no direct liver cell damage, ALT levels can still show a slight increase due to bile duct obstruction.
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(Word count: 504)Shape and Size: Dish garden pots are typically shallow and wide, resembling a shallow dish or bowl. They can come in various sizes, ranging from small tabletop versions to larger containers suitable for floor displays. The shallow depth allows for the planting of multiple types of plants in a compact space.
Material: Dish garden pots can be made from a variety of materials, including ceramic, terracotta, plastic, metal, or even concrete. Ceramic dish garden pots are popular for their durability and aesthetic appeal, as they come in a wide range of colors, textures, and finishes.
Design and Style: Dish garden pots come in a variety of designs and styles to suit different preferences and interior decor themes. Some pots have a simple, minimalist design, while others may feature intricate patterns, decorative motifs, or textured finishes. The design of the pot can enhance the overall aesthetic of the dish garden.
Planting Area: The planting area of a dish Garden Pot is typically wide and flat, providing ample space for arranging various plants. The wide surface area allows for creativity in plant selection and arrangement, including combining different textures, colors, and heights to create visually appealing displays.
Drainage: Proper drainage is essential for the health of plants in a dish garden. Many dish garden pots come with drainage holes at the bottom to allow excess water to escape. Some pots may also include a removable tray or saucer to catch water runoff and protect surfaces.
Versatility: Dish garden pots offer versatility in plant selection, allowing for the creation of various themes or styles, such as succulent gardens, herb gardens, or tropical plant arrangements. They can be used indoors as decorative accents on tabletops, shelves, or windowsills, or outdoors on patios, balconies, or garden beds.
Maintenance: Dish garden pots require regular maintenance to keep the plants healthy and thriving. This includes watering as needed, pruning or trimming plants to maintain their shape and size, and occasional fertilizing to provide nutrients. The shallow depth of the pot may require more frequent watering, depending on the plants' needs and environmental conditions.
Creativity: Creating a dish garden is a creative and rewarding activity that allows for personal expression and experimentation with different plant combinations and arrangements. Gardeners can customize their dish gardens to reflect their individual tastes, preferences, and gardening skills.
Overall, dish garden pots offer a versatile and stylish way to create miniature gardens indoors or outdoors. With the right combination of plants, design elements, and care, dish gardens can become beautiful focal points in any space, bringing a touch of nature and greenery to the environment.
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