When it comes to traditional culture, many people will sigh: China's traditional culture is profound, long-lasting, inclusive, and different. Moreover, in the four ancient civilizations in the history of mankind, only Chinese culture has been retained as a cultural subject, so this "heritage" is more precious and more respected by the world. Classical furniture, as a carrier of Chinese culture, has become more and more popular, and it has also set off a collection boom. It is said that in the domestic art collection, mahogany furniture, porcelain and paintings and calligraphy are also known as "three treasures of the Tibetan world", especially the classical furniture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also has a large collection of large groups. However, with the recent increase in the “exposure rate†of the nanmu wood , the collection status of mahogany furniture seems to be shaken, and a debate about the more collectible value of mahogany or nanmu is also unfolding.
Controversial background:
In February 2011, CCTV-9 broadcasted "Chinese Cultural Heritage: Jinsi Nanmu", which allowed the golden silk Nanmu, which has disappeared for many years, to "reproduce the rivers and lakes"; in May, CCTV-4 was in the "National Treasures Archives" column for two consecutive days. Broadcasting "Looking for the King of Nan" and linking the legendary Jinshen and Yunan, since then, the major media began to rush to report; in November, a central media TV series re-launched three "golden wire" Nan's special report, claiming that Jinsi Nanmu resources are scarce and worthless, it is a cultural relic. For a time, Jinsi Nanmu was "a domineering exposure." At the end of the year, a large number of hunters poured into Sichuan, where the “gold rush†was blown out. After that, the words “demolition of houses and materials†and “20 million gambling woods†came out, and the market’s gold nanmu The price is almost one price in January, and the price of fine gold silk furniture is even tens of millions.
2011, what is the redwood market in the media?
In November 2011, the title of “Redwood Prices Plunge†appeared again in many media; in December, a central media TV column launched three issues of Jin Si Nan, followed by the launch of three “Redwood Market Survey†reports in this group. In the program, Vietnamese huanghua pear fell from 2 million yuan per ton to 1.4 million yuan per ton; Laos rosewood fell from 200,000 yuan per ton to 150,000 yuan; the price of rosewood materials fell by 15% to 20% overall; The furniture market is even more miserable. Merchants are divesting and selling, discounting and selling...
What is the effect of the report content so much on the market? It may be evident from the bustling market in Jinshen and the sluggish mahogany market and the increase in the number of golden nanmu at major exhibitions. In the commercial war, there is a war that transcends the limits of market competition itself, that is, the creation of public opinion and capital speculation. Is the value controversy of mahogany and Jinsin also due to this? Deng Xuesong, deputy secretary-general of the Traditional Furniture Committee of the China Furniture Association, said: "The phenomenon of "stolen concept" and "distorted facts" is widespread in Jin Sinan's propaganda. The survey data of the rosewood market is completely deviated from the real trend of the wood market. The purpose of doing is to raise the price of Jinsi Nan, and at the same time devalue the rosewood and rosewood and mahogany furniture industry." Dream back to classical furniture, the prosperity of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as yesterday, people can not forget its classic; look back on the world, people are willing to The continuation of its classic, dazzling light, giving it the vitality of a new era. Whether it is made of mahogany or golden silk, it is only for the collection of sacred products, collections from generation to generation, in order to highlight the meaning of the collection. Then we look at the value of the collection of mahogany and golden nanmu.
Seeking truth from facts - words material
Tracing back to the source - talking about origin
Furniture made of mahogany is available for review. According to historical records, mahogany has a close relationship with Zheng He's voyages to the West. When Zheng He went down to the Western Sea, he returned to the country to use the mahogany to press the cabin. The wood craftsman made the hard, fine-textured mahogany that he brought back into the furniture for the imperial palace to enjoy. The mahogany furniture was "started", during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also the peak of mahogany furniture. Today, the mahogany has also been identified as five genus and eight categories by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision. The mahogany furniture has been passed down for centuries and has been renewed for a long time. The mahogany furniture has been recognized by history and modern people. At present, China's redwood species are extremely rare and the output is extremely low. Most of the domestically produced mahogany furniture is imported from Laos, India, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries.
"The story about the use of the golden nanmu 'the royal use' is mostly the result of the business to promote the value of Jin Si Nan," Deng Xuesong said. In history, Nan, 樟, 梓, and thick are called the four famous trees, and Nanmu is crowned with its head. Jin Sinan has long been dedicated to the construction of royal palaces and temples. Wu Bingliang, executive chairman of the Presidium of the China Traditional Furniture Professional Committee, deputy director of the Classical Furniture Collection Committee of the China Collectors Association, and Chairman of Wushan Xinglong Mingshi Furniture Art Co., Ltd. of Taishan City, also said, "When Jin Shinan began to use as furniture materials, it has been difficult. However, since ancient Jinsin was mainly used for construction and shackles, influenced by cultural differences, many people at that time felt that Nanmu was unlucky because of shunning, so Jinsin could not be like the huanghuali, red sandalwood and other furniture can be uploaded in history. There are very few pieces of furniture left behind."
Jinshen is a precious wood unique to China. It is now a national protected species. Its corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and non-deformation have long been recognized by people. In addition to the Royal Palace, folk temples, ancestral halls, and houses in Gansu, Hubei, and Sichuan also have many nanmu components.
The treasure of the world - on the price
According to the existing national standards, mahogany refers to the heartwood of 33 kinds of wood of five genera and eight types, that is, the center of the tree and the part without life cells. Redwood grows slowly, resources are scarce, and it is decreasing year by year. For example, Hainan huanghuali, the real talent needs hundreds of thousands of years of growth; Siamese rosewood, Chengcai also takes about 300 years. Although many redwoods are now imported from tropical regions such as Southeast Asia and South America, with the increasing international environmental protection calls, these countries have adopted strict policy restrictions on products, so the import channels are increasingly narrow and difficult. After a few years, many precious The mahogany will not be available.
It is understood that all kinds of rosewood have soared in prices around 2006, especially the precious redwoods such as huanghuali and red sandalwood, which have basically withdrawn from the use of furniture and entered the field of investment collection. At present, the price of huanghua pear on the market is 6,000 to 8,000 yuan / kg, that is, 12 million / ton. At the 2012 Spring Auction of Christie's in New York, the turnover rate of 46 pieces of Huanghuali furniture reached 82%, and the total turnover reached 48.62 million yuan, of which a 2 meter long "Yellow Qing Dynasty Huanghuali painting case" was 7.58 million yuan. High price transaction.
Jinshen is a part of the wood of the genus Phoebe, which needs to be converted into a valuable golden nanmu wood after a long period of accumulation. According to Deng Xuesong, the Nanmu of the palace beam column requires the material to be large and straightforward, and it must be coordinated with other pillars. Such a nanmu is really difficult to find, and it is difficult to transport from south to north. In ancient times, it was only What the royals can do. However, the raw materials for the furniture are always widely available and the supply is sufficient.
According to China Jiade, Beijing Poly and other well-known auctions, the antique furniture auction in previous years is almost difficult to find the Jinshen furniture, only some lacquered wood furniture and the use of gold silk Nan made wooden tires, but the transaction price Not many can reach millions of yuan. According to Zhuo Zuhang, the person in charge of Beijing Zhuomumu Craft Wood Co., Ltd. and member of the Classical Furniture Collectors Association, the current price of Jinshen, which is more than 300 years old, should be around 180,000/ton, and the old material of more than 100 years is 70,000-100,000/ton. The new material is about 20,000/m3, and the “20 million gambling wood†obviously contains hype.
Into the "wood" three points - the standard
The industry standard, which is approved by the national ministries, commissions and bureaus, and uniformly used within a certain industry, will help guide and standardize the benign development of the industry and promote the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure within the industry. Enhance the competitiveness of products, companies and industries.
As early as 2000, the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision passed the "National Standard of the People's Republic of China (Redwood)", which was jointly drafted by the State Forestry Administration and jointly drafted by the Institute of Wood Industry of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and the Shanghai Furniture Factory. "Redwood National Standard". Since the development of the redwood industry, many new problems have emerged. In August this year, the new version of the "General Technical Conditions for Redwood Furniture" will be implemented. In addition to the definition of terminology and product naming, production process and product classification of mahogany furniture, the new standard also clearly stipulates that each piece of mahogany furniture must be equipped. A "Hardwood Furniture Product Quality Express Card", and requires detailed information on the product's product implementation standards, product process classification, product quality level, product scope, product main materials, product finishing and decoration technology. It is believed that there is a national standard, and the mahogany furniture market will become more and more standardized.
Look at the Jin Sina furniture market, the industry standards are missing. According to industry insiders, the current industry-recognized situation is: Jinsi Nanmu is difficult to buy, the market is full of fakes and substandard goods. For the value and price judgment of Jinshen, the industry has different opinions. Merchants generally said that the key to the price lies in the "crystallization rate", that is, the amount of "gold wire" in the wood. However, Yang Jiaxuan, an expert in timber industry research at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, told reporters that what kind of proportion of crystallization can be called “Jinnanâ€, and the country has no relevant standards and regulations. In addition, the price of the nanmu wood is related to the amount of gold wire, the age of the wood is different, the pattern is different, the price will be different, and the price and value of the furniture are closely related to the size and thickness of the material and the manufacturing process of the furniture.
Visiting from the market also found that one side claimed to be "scarce of gold nanmu", almost exhausted, while more and more shops are selling gold silk nanmu furniture, and they are all called old materials, is this not contradictory? Since the good golden nanmu wood is hard to find, then where are these genuine "scarce" Nanmu furniture, and where do they come from? "Many furniture in the market has a high price, and many companies use Myanmar Jinsi teak and Yunnan Huangxingnan to pretend to be golden silk. The current 70%-90% of the old materials sold on the market are not real." Zhuo Zuhang This is pointed out.
summary:
Whether the price of mahogany furniture is high or plunging or Jinsin is being sizzled, this is related to the existence of loopholes in various national standards. These loopholes have created space for shoddy and false, which has caused market confusion. Before the introduction of national compulsory standards and related laws, industry self-discipline and business ethics are particularly important.
Whether it is redwood or gold, they are all separate collections. The value of mahogany is due to its scarce materials and superb craftsmanship, and its value will not change because of the love of the market. The value of traditional culture, which belongs to the range of mahogany furniture, will not be devalued by public opinion. As for the collection of Jinnan or mahogany, consumers still choose to buy according to their preferences.
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