Production and application of poplar pencil board

The wood and the eucalyptus wood we usually use to produce pencils have many similarities in material and nature. Poplar and eucalyptus are both broad-leaved species, and the material is soft and delicate, which is convenient for production and processing. However, poplar resources are abundant, the source is wide, and it is not restricted by the region. There are high quality poplar trees throughout the country. And for some reasons, China's current development and utilization of poplar has not yet reached the level of deep processing. Poplar has a natural advantage in some aspects, with a large diameter and a high yield. The output rate of ordinary eucalyptus is 200~210 Luo per cubic meter, while that of poplar can be 230~240 Luo per cubic meter, which can greatly reduce the raw material cost. Moreover, the low price of poplar can effectively reduce production costs.

Although poplar has many advantages, there are also many places worthy of our attention. Compared with eucalyptus, there are still many differences. The shrinkage rate of poplar is large, generally 8%~12%, while the shrinkage rate of eucalyptus is 6~8%. Therefore, compared with the eucalyptus, the poplar is easy to warp and deform, and the fiber is thick and long, which is easy to cause the pen to not only light and fluff. In addition, poplar is not easy to dry. If the benchmark is too hard, collapse will occur. If the benchmark is too soft, the board will not dry easily.

According to the advantages and disadvantages of poplar above, strict production process standards and operating procedures should be formulated in the production process to compensate for the inadequacies of poplar wood. First of all, in the wood unraveling, the thickness of the board should be thickened, and the thickness of the board should be increased by 10% of the width of the dry pencil board to ensure the shrinkage rate of the wood. In the cooking of wood, it is necessary to strengthen the benchmark of wood cooking process, so that the internal stress of the wood is completely eliminated, so as to ensure that the wood is not easily deformed during the drying process, but the reference can not be too hard to prevent the layer of the pencil board from appearing. Thicken the thickness of the cutting board and increase the drying shrinkage by 10% to ensure the radial shrinkage of the pencil board. In the drying process of the pencil board, the drying standard should be lowered to prevent collapse during the drying process. In the process of making pens, we must first strictly control the baking sheet. Roasted poplar wood board should be longer than roasting wood board. The fire should be small. At the same time, add 1/3 of paraffin wax. The grilled board should be light brown, but not too dark, too light. The color is too dark, indicating that the wood fiber is seriously damaged, resulting in waste. The color is too shallow, which may cause the face to not only become a hair rod. Secondly, in the process of finishing the board, the pencil board and the pencil that is not edged must be clamped by the clamp, and placed for 5-7 days, so that the water content can be evenly uniformed, and the warped board should be watered. After immersing, use a separate clamp and dry it before use. In the process of the planer, it is necessary to pay attention to the grinding tool. No matter how long the tool is used, the hair rod must be sharpened immediately to ensure the smoothness of the pen. If the hair rod is caused by the high moisture content in the plate, the rubber sheet should be returned to the drying room, and the planer should be carried out after the water content is balanced. In the process of selecting the pen, the hair rods should be stored separately. After the primer is applied, the sanding is performed after the primer is applied, and the second and third grades are unqualified.

The above is the experience in the production process of some poplar pencil boards. Through the process adjustment and paying attention in practice, the purpose of replacing the common wood quality with poplar wood can be achieved.

The production of poplar pencil not only broadens the source of raw materials for pen making, but also greatly reduces the production cost, and saves a lot of high-quality eucalyptus for the country, so it has broad development prospects.

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